T-Bills

T-Bills

What are T-Bills?


Treasury bills (T-Bills) are a secure, short-term investment, offering you returns after a relatively short period of commitment of funds.

T-Bills are offered by the Central Bank of Kenya.


How do T-Bills work?

When you lend the government money in the form of T-Bills, you will receive your money back plus interest accrued over the specified tenor (length of time until the T-Bill is due to mature).

For example, in Kenya T-Bill tenors are classified into;

  • 91 days
  • 182 days
  • 364 days


How do I make money from T-bills?

Treasury bills are auctioned at a discount. When the T-Bill matures you get the face value of your investment (minimum KES 100,000). To better understand how you make returns and how much to expect to use this CBK calculator https://www.centralbank.go.ke/bills-bonds/treasury-bills/


What are the different types of T-Bills?

There are two kinds of treasury bills 

  1. Competitive bidders - investors quote a price or interest rate. Investors must indicate the desired price/yield and usually monitor and understand the movements in interest rates and market conditions. However, such bids may either be accepted or rejected depending on interest rates and liquidity levels. There is no maximum amount per bid per investor for competitive bidders.
  2. Non-competitive bidders - Investors in this category are price takers and depend on the market outcome. Placement in this type of T-Bills is always guaranteed. However, the maximum amount one can invest per CDS account per issue/tenor is 20,000,000.


How much money do I need to get started?

To start investing in T-Bills you will need KES 100,000. Subsequent bids will be done in multiples on KES 50,000.


How do I calculate T-Bills and their returns?

Example;


Let's say you have KSH 100,000 and would like to invest in the 182-day T-Bill.

You will first have to decide if you want a competitive or non-competitive bid.

Assuming we choose a non-competitive bid to best estimate the interest rate you would use the previous weeks' average rate.

As of 1st September 2021, the previous interest rate for a 182-day T-Bill is 7.195%.

We will now use the calculator found at https://www.centralbank.go.ke/bills-bonds/treasury-bills/ at the bottom part of the page.

  1. Enter Face Value as 100000
  2. Enter Rate as 7.195
  3. Select days as 182 Days
  4. Click calculate.

It should give you a Total Offer Payment of 97,056.45.

This is the amount you will be required to pay and at the end of the 182 days, you should receive 100,000 hence you have received interest of 2,943.55.

How do I Invest in T-Bills on Abacus?


On the Web platform, click on Bills/Bonds;

Abacus Bills & Bonds

On the overview page, you will find the rates for the 3 categories of T-Bills.

Abacus Overview

You can proceed to purchase your T-Bill on this page. Your order should be put by Wednesday 12:00 PM for it to be considered part of the weeks' auction, this is because auctions are done on Thursday. On Friday auction is sent to you stipulating how much will be deducted from your account.

How do I get my maturity proceeds?


At the end of the 91-, 182- or 364-day period, the face value amount of the bill will be remitted into your Abacus trading account. An Investor may choose to roll over their securities into a new forthcoming issue and in this case, they have to complete an application form giving rollover instructions and send them to Abacus before the closure of the period of sale for that bill.


Happy Investing 😊

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